Patrick Geddes Revisiting Ideas Behind the Evolution of Sex :: Essays Papers

Synopsis of the Reading and Its Impact in History Patrick Geddes Revisiting Ideas Behind the Evolution of Sex During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, scientists armed with important discoveries and novel techniques began to reevaluate the theories of race and sex. One of the important thinkers of this time was the Scottish biologist Patrick Geddes. Like many other scientists of the time, Geddes applied Darwinian evolutionary theory to other non-scientific contexts. Although Geddes is more commonly associated with social ideologies such as economics, education, and urbanization, this examination will be limited to the impact of his ideologies regarding societal gender roles and sex-determination on society and the scientific community. The book entitled Sex, co-written by Patrick Geddes and J. Arthur Thomson was published in 1914 and concentrated on these issues of sex. The authors extrapolated on initial claims from their first book together, The Evolution of Sex by utilizing more â€Å"current† discoveries. The foundations for the ideas inherent in both books stem from August Weismann’s germ-plasm theory and Darwin’s evolutionary theory. Use of the latter theory is unsurprising since Geddes was the protà ©gà © of T.H. Huxley, often referred to as Darwin’s bulldog because of his infamous advocation of Darwinian theories. Nonetheless, the importance of Geddes work on societal gender roles and sex-determination is evidenced through his descriptions that allude to male superiority, while maintaining the view that women are not defective.. Geddes work described the evolution of sex to argue societal gender roles as naturally caused. The conception of roles as â€Å"naturally caused† implies fixed or invariable innate differences between the sexes which, through evolution, is made more apparent in higher organisms. This is central to the belief behind Geddes basis of gender roles. In the second chapter of his book Sex, Geddes begins by attributing significance to the microbial act of conjugation where two Vorticella connect to partially exchange genetic material before they separate. He describes these unicellular organisms as, â€Å"Analogues of males and females among multi-cellular organisms†¦ they are like ova and spermatozoa which have not formed ‘bodies’† (Geddes, 23). Here, Geddes is correlating the act of conjugation to the act of sexual intercourse by the coming together and the exchange of genetic information.

Inventory Systems Summary Essay

Abstract To be successful in today’s business environment, an organization must be able to perform certain fundamentals accurately and efficiently. One of these elements is having an effective and efficient Inventory System Management (ISM). ISM enables one to have the knowledge of where his or her inventory is at every step of the way. This allows one to better interact with consumer and make sales. Choosing the right ISM can lead and pave the ground work for future business success and profitability. Inventory System Summary The purpose of this group assignment is to collaborate as a team to compare different inventory systems and describe the advantage and disadvantages of each system in comparison to the others. Management of inventory is important to any business that wants to succeed. Companies purchase inventory systems to help manage the inventory of an organization. Team A reviewed the following companies and their inventory management programs: Best Buy, , and . This Inventory System Summary includes a description of the chosen companies and their inventory systems, and a comparison describing the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Best Buy Best Buy is the largest consumer electronics store in the world. Each year it increases its presence in the market share and distances itself from  others in the industry. Best Buy is headquartered in the Twin cities area of Minnesota, where it handles all main business functions and the leadership that manages its 180,000 employees and 4,000 stores across the globe (Best Buy, 2010). During the previous fiscal year, Best Buy accumulated nearly 50 billion in revenues and 2.2 billion in operating revenue. They also reported that they possess 18.3 billion in total assets and 6.3 billion in total equity. Best Buy has a large array of merchandise including: consumer and commercial furniture, small and major appliances, and a wide assortment of consumer electronics. They also offer an increasingly large list of services. These services include Geek Squad computer services, Best Buy for Business commercial services, and many other services designed specifically for the end user. They operate stores in many countries across the world; however they also operate their company online. From their website, Bestbuy.com, many of their products and services can be ordered and set up for delivery. The different types of products and services Best Buy offers in addition to the different options available to purchase and receive their merchandise makes Best Buy a very difficult company to maintain. They are successful because of the time and money put into their inventory systems. To maintain continuity across the board for all of their partner companies and different store brands they operate , Best Buy uses a similar inventory management system that allows them to track inventory, along with a transaction management system that directly adjusts and updates the world wide inventory both in warehouses and within each store. Most products that Best Buy sales are shipped directly from the manufacturer to the many warehouses and distribution centers across the US and the world where the stores and online sales can pull and ship directly from. One change that Best Buy has gone through the past five years is a switch to a partially vendor based management system. With this new system, Best Buy will limit the vendors and distributers that they purchase from, and will relinquish some of their inventory control over to them. The innovation created by this new system allows vendors to monitor inventory levels and to  ship and replenish product as levels get low. Some of the advantages of this system are: the advantage of directly supplying to the customer from vendor, which cuts the delivery time shorter, availability of the product, ability to offer products at a lower price compared to Best Buy’s competitors, and the flexibility to further develop other areas of their business. Some of the disadvantages are: limiting the vendors may limit the variety of products, relinquishing inventory control over to vendors and distributors may negatively impact their customer satisfaction, and the customers may decide to deal with supplier directly which could put Best Buy at risk of loosing their business. Inventory levels over the past 4 years have remained on an increasingly consistent track as their revenue has risen. According to Best Buy (2010), this rise in revenue and assets is partly due to the fact that they enter new markets and open new stores across the world. The latest opportunities that they have come across include new stores in Europe and other areas overseas. This is new territory for Best Buy but has been a successful venture based on their flexibility with their inventory systems that they have in place. The following table presents the last five year financial highlights according to the Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of Annual Report on Form 10-K. (Investor Relations, 2010) Dell Dell is clearly a giant leader in the information technology world. Dell is an American company with headquarters in Round Rock, Texas. The company develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services. The company got its birth in 1984, founded by Michael Dell. Dell has become one of the most admired companies in the electronic industry. According to Fortune Magazine, Dell is listed as the 38th largest company in the United States. Based on total revenue, Dell is the 5th largest company in Texas and the 2nd largest non-oil company in Texas (Wikipedia, 2010). So, how does Dell do it? Managing its inventory base is an indication. From its early beginnings, Dell set the bar. Dell uses the just in time (JIT) approach in the manufacturing facilities. By using this technique, Dell can minimize its inventory cost. In an industry that rapidly changes, maintaining low inventory levels is one key factor to survival. According to Wall Street Journal’s MarketWatch (2010), the following table provides a  snapshot portion of the financials recorded for Dell from its balance sheet. Annual Financials for Dell, Inc. According to Wikipedia (2010), just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory strategy that is designed aide in improving a business’s return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and any carrying costs associated. JIT production method is also known as the Toyota Production System. JIT works with of use of signals at different points in the manufacturing process. The signals indicate the presence or absence of a part or the need to make another part. If JIT processes are implemented correctly, it can improve an organizations return on investment, quality,  and efficiency. It is quite simple; the philosophy behind JIT is inventory is waste and Dell has tried to capture that philosophy. Wal-Mart The world’s largest and most profitable retailer, Wal-Mart continues to expand its reach in the US and worldwide. To do this, Wal-Mart has to track what is selling, what isn’t, and what products its over 3,740 stores nationwide need – whether it be their discount stores, supercenters, or neighborhood markets. The below excerpt from the 2010 annual report (2010 annual report-walmartstores.com, 2010) shows the level of inventories that Wal-Mart has maintained for the last four years: (Amounts in millions except per share and unit count data) With an average of $34m in inventory, being valued under the LIFO – last in first out- method – keeping track of it is of major importance to the retail giant. To keep track of its inventory, â€Å"Wal-mart and Sam’s Club use electronic product code (EPC) labels to make sure the products you want are available when you need them† (walmartstores.com, 2010). What is an EPC? The EPC is a lot like a bar code that most stores use. Wal-Mart uses the EPC because the information that can be tracked about the product being purchased includes: what the product are, who are the manufacturers, and other specifics like color, size, style, and more. The information provided by the EPC allows Wal-Mart to better manage the inventory on hand, making sure the store provides its customers with what they want, when they want it. How does EPC work? EPC labels consist of a unique number that can be tied back to a specific piece of merchandise. Using special readers, and through the magic of RFID’s, the EPC doesn’t have to be scanned directly for them to be read by the computers. This means that Wal-Mart â€Å"can count thousands of items in seconds and know which products are out of  stock† (walmartstores.com, 2010). The products that Wal-Mart is tracking with the EPC are easy to find. They are identified by an EPC symbol. What does EPC mean to consumers? The ability to track finite inventory information is important as it ensures that the retail giant can keep products in stock that consumers want. Amazingly, with all the information that the EPC tracks, there is no invasion of privacy to the consumer. The EPC does not collect personal information when purchased. Labels are not tracked once the actual merchandise is bought and leaves the store. Comparison The different inventory systems used by each organization share a common goal. The system tracks the inventory for each company allowing them to hopefully save money by knowing where items are and what needs to be purchased. Each organization emphasizes inventory control and recognizes the effects of inventory management on their overall profitability. To this end, many of the companies use a variation of bar coding or Radio-frequency identification (RFID) to track inventory. Each organization also ties inventory management to an awareness of demand; this allows the organization to quickly react to changing market conditions. Conclusion Because inventory is possibly the largest current asset listed on a organizations financial statement, correct inventory management is at the heart of a business’s success or failure. References 2010 Annual Report – Walmartstores.com (2010). Retrieved on January 10, 2011 from http://cdn.walmartstores.com/sites/AnnualReport/2010/PDF/WMT_2010AR_FINAL.pdf Best Buy (2010). Company Reference – Best Buy. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.answers.com/topic/best-buy-co-inc Dell. (2010). Wall Street Journal: MarketWatch. Retrieved January 12, 2011, from http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/Stock/DELL/financials/balance-sheet Hoyt, W. (2002). The basics of inventory tracking. Retrieved on January 10, 2011 from http://www.essortment.com/career/smallbusinesst_tuag.htm

What is Beauty Essay - 977 Words

The ideal of what beauty really is changes in our society from time to time. Everyone has their own opinion of what is beautiful. However the opinion that people mostly tend and heed to is that of the prominent and influential characters in today’s society. Those who claim to know what true beauty is and impel humanity to do and be what they want, as if people were their puppets. Television, magazines, and advertisements play an immense role in this. Playing with emotions and ridiculing those ‘not beautiful’ by pointing out the ideal facial structures or body types that one must have in order to be beautiful. Features of which can only be obtained by expensive, dangerous, and addicting procedures in an outpatient facility. Then some of the†¦show more content†¦The author states â€Å"studies have shown that beautiful people have an easier time in life.† Alyssa created a relationship of consciousness with her reader, attempting to make the reader re alize that surgery isnt the answer to looking better and that they could regret the procedure the rest of their lives or become addicted to surgery. No one in this world can look exactly like what they see on magazines because what their eyes are seeing is spurious. In a commission the Dove Self-Esteem Fund, conducted an online survey and presented their findings in, Real Girls, Real Pressure: A National Report on the State of Self-Esteem crisis in the United States (2008), suggested that there is a self-esteem crisis in the United States about girls looks. The survey revealed seven out of ten girls believe that they are not pretty enough. The beauty that is portrayed today is causing young girls to feel ugly and insecure about themselves. 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The Somme The Darkest Hour On The Western Front - 927 Words

The Somme: The Darkest Hour on the Western Front by Peter Hart is a narrative describing the battle at the Somme. It begins with a description of the war before for the action and the preparations that took place to prepare for this battle. It progresses quickly then to the opening day, with its goal of breaking through the German lines. The author then discusses the numerous battles that occurred over this four and a half months long battle until the stalemate ending. The author then offers an assessment of this brutal and futile military encounter; one of the bloodiest and deadliest battles of all time. The author, Peter Hart, is a British military historian. He attended Liverpool University, Crewe Alsager College, and Liverpool Polytechnic. He is an oral historian and currently directs the Imperial War Museum in London. He writes primarily about World War I and has authored eight books about this period of war. The beginning, the first few chapters of Hart’s book, is about the war before the battle of the Somme. The British has for the most abandoned their naval battle and moved into a battle over land that developed into a trench warfare system that stretched from Switzerland to the North Sea. The Allies knew this could not remain as it was, and developed a plan for stopping this war. That plan, according to Haig, was to wear down the enemy and then send a massive amount of troops in to break through the enemy line and win the victory. Finally, the plan was

IT in the New Future - 1854 Words

1.1 Introduction A revolution is taking place. Information Technology has quickly emerged as a significant field all over the world. Computers are extremely versatile and finding their way into every business, industry and research activity today. The uses of computers are diverse and encompass entertainment, education, communication, problem solving, research, decision-making and everything. The whole lot will be merged to IT in the near future. The wired world of business, where technology, human talent, and a new way of doing business make up to day’s growing worldwide economy. The backbone of this electronic commerce is the internet. While it’s rapidly spreading there are also rapid changes in every instance of time as addition of new sophisticated technologies and new standards etc. Though communication technology is currently undergoing a massive revolution, these advances and the accompanying benefits have not yet filtered down to those in developing nations with antiquated and outdated technology. This project attempts to address this need by developing a system that harnesses the power of the Internet, which is the most economical and yet most widely available and accessible global network in existence. 1.1.1 Topic Overview The Bank of Ceylon is one of the best business organizations in Sri Lanka. The Bank is functioning as a multi body with branches all over the country. 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Financial Analysis of GE (General Electric) Example For Students

Financial Analysis of GE (General Electric) Fiscal Analysis of GE Introduction The three major subdivisions of the analysis are industry analysis, and house analysis. From turbines and TVs, to aircraft leasing and power workss, General Electric is plugged in to concerns that shape the modern universe. The company produces take a deep breath aircraft engines, engines and other transit equipment, contraptions, illuming, electric control equipment, generators and turbines, and medical imagination equipment. GE besides owns mega-financial company GE Capital, which offers commercial finance, commercial aircraft leasing, existent estate, and energy fiscal services. GE s other sections include Aviation, Home A ; Business Solutions, and Transportation. GE sold its contraptions concern to Electrolux in 2014. Economic Climate Economic clime is reviewed in relation to past, nowadays, and likely future conditions. GE is the universe s largest diversified company and operates globally. Therefore, economic clime must be considered in both planetary and domestic contexts. Industry Analysis GE participates in several industries ; hence, each of the industries in which the company participates wherein the activity of the company in that industry represents a significant proportion of entire company end product must be considered. GE is best known to most consumers for the company s line of family contraptions. Among industrial concerns, GE is best known for its aircraft engines and its industrial systems. In existent fact, nevertheless, the strongest part to the company s grosss and net incomes are those of the General Electric Capital Corporation, which contributes 41.5 per centum of entire corporate grosss ( GEC, 2000 ) . GE s subordinates, their parts to corporate grosss, and the primary industries in which they compete are presented in Exhibit 3, which may be found in the Appendix. GE is the largest and most profitable of the pudding stone companies runing in the planetary economic system. The steadfast ranks fifth in the Fortune 500. With regard to grosss, the company generates 68 per centum from the United States, 20 per centum from Europe, and 12 per centum from the remainder of the universe. With regard to net incomes, 76 per centum is generated from operations in the United States, 16 per centum from European operations, and 8 per centum from the remainder of the universe ( Hoover s Inc. , 2015 ) . The investing industry within which GE Capital operates is projected for continued growing, as is the assorted electrical merchandises industry, within which GE Industrial Products A ; Systems competes. Growth in the commercial aircraft production industry, upon which the aerospace ( major diversified ) industry depends, is projected through 2014. GE Aircraft Engines is a major rival in the aerospace ( major diversified ) industry. Growth is projected in each of the industries in which the staying GE subordinates compete. Further, the GE subordinates are either market leaders or major rivals in each of these industries ( Hoover s Inc. , 2015 ; GEC, 2000 ) . Firm Analysis The General Electric Company was established in 1892 as the result of a amalgamation between the Thomas-Houston Company and Edison General Electric Company. Thomas Edison was a member of the company s first board of managers. General Electric has ever been successful and has continually looked for variegation chances. GE was one of the original spouses in the Radio Corporation of America ( RCA ) , the developer of the National Broadcasting Company. GE divested its RCA equity in 1930 as a portion of an antimonopoly colony. GE reacquired NBC lock, stock, and barrel in the mid-1980s through its amalgamation ( acquisition ) of RCA. Throughout the 1990s, GE conducted an active acquisition and variegation scheme ( GEC, 2000 ) . In the early yearss of the 21st century, GE actively pursued the transmutation of its consumer-oriented concerns toward an e-commerce orientation. The company besides is seeking to spread out farther outside of North America ( GEC, 2000 ) . Cheating and Plagiarism May Lead to Expulsion Jour EssayOverall Summary of the Company s Financial Condition GE is a financially strong company. The failing in activity affecting plus bend, nevertheless, is a menace to the continued fiscal strength of the company. Further, the company s debt ratios are likely excessively high to prolong over the long-run and stand for a menace to future liquidness. Appraisal of the Market Price of the Company s Common Stock General Electric common stock closed Friday, 17 March 2014 at $ 139.875. That monetary value was up from $ 131.69 a hebdomad before, but remained good below the October-December 2012 norm market monetary value of $ 159.50. The company s P/E ratio is superior to that for the pudding stones industry. The company s common stock appears to be at about the right market monetary value degree in March 2014. Appendix: Exhibits Exhibit 1 Global Economic Growth: Actual and Projected Beginning: Hoovers Inc, 2014. Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3 GE A ; Subordinates: Revenue Contributions A ; Industries ENTITY REVENUE CONTRIBUTION PRIMARY INDUSTRY GE 100.0 % Pudding stones GE Capital 41.5 % Investing Firms GE Industrial Products A ; Systems 11.2 % Assorted Electrical Merchandises GE Aircraft Engines 10.3 % Aerospace Major Diversified GE Power Systems 8.5 % Turbines, Transformers A ; Other Electrical coevals Equipment GE Plastics 6.6 % Plastics A ; Fibers GE Appliances 5.6 % Appliances GE Technical Products A ; Services 5.3 % Medical Appliances A ; Equipment National Broadcasting Company 5.2 % Television Broadcasting Montgomery Ward Holding Co. 3.6 % Department Stores All Other ( Total of 19 ) 2.2 % Beginning: Hoover s Inc. , 2015. Exhibit 4 Common-Size Income Statement Analysis: GE 2012-2014 Item 2012 2013 2014 Grosss Gross saless of Goods 44.8 43.5 42.8 Gross saless of Servicess 14.0 14.8 14.6 Other Income 2.5.6.7 GECS Services Revenues 38.7 41.1 41.9 Entire Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 Costss A ; Expenses Cost of Goods Sold 34.0 31.6 31.0 Cost of Services Sold 10.1 10.4 10.2 Interest amp ; Charges 9.3 9.7 8.9 Insurance Losses 9.1 9.6 8.9 Provision for Losses 1.5 1.6 1.5 Other Costs A ; Expenses 23.5 23.4 24.2 Minority Interest.2.3.3 Entire Costs/Expenses ( 87.7 ) ( 86.6 ) ( 86.0 ) Net incomes Before Taxes 12.3 13.4 14.0 Provision for Taxes ( 3.3 ) ( 4.2 ) ( 4.4 ) Net Net incomes 9.0 9.2 9.6 Exhibit 5 Common-Size Balance Sheet Analysis: GE 2012-2014 Item 2012 2013 2014 Assetss Cash A ; Equivalents 1.1 1.2 2.1 Investing Securities 22.1 22.1 20.2 Current Receivables 2.5 2.3 2.1 Inventories 1.7 1.7 1.7 GECS Receivables 41.2 41.2 41.3 Fixed Assets 9.9 10.0 10.1 Other 21.5 21.5 22.5 Entire Assetss 100.0 100.0 100.0 Liabilities A ; Equity Short-run Liabilitiess 39.8 39.8 39.8 Long-run Liabilitiess 47.8 48.1 48.4 Entire Liabilities 87.6 87.9 88.2 Common Stock.2.2.1 Other Capital 3.4 3.6 3.8 Retained Net incomes 13.8 13.7 13.6 Treasury Stock ( 5.0 ) ( 5.3 ) ( 5.6 ) Entire Liability A ; Equity 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bibliography GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY Company Information. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved March 28, 2015, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company- profile.GENERAL_ELECTRIC_COMPANY.8e594783fd3e6c6e.html

Poetic Devices and Examples Essay Example For Students

Poetic Devices and Examples Essay Similes: figures of speech that compares two unlike things, using the words Like or as. His feet were as big as boats. Alliteration: the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Metaphor: a figure of speech that compares two unlike things directly, without the use of like or as. Her hair Is silk. Personification: assigning human qualities to non-human things. The tropical storm slept for two days. Onomatopoeia: words that imitate sounds. Boom. Gurgle. Plink. Hyperbole: an expression of exaggeration. l nearly died laughing. Symbolism: using an object to represent an Idea. A symbol means what It Is and also something more. Lions often symbolize royalty. Puns: words with a humorous double meaning, a play on words. A dog not only has a fur coat but also pants. Idioms: expressions that have a meaning apart from the meanings of the individual words. Its raining cats and dogs. Foot: the time period into which the beat of the poetic line is divided. A foot is made p of several syllables, some long and some short. Meter: refers to how the feet are put together to form lines of poetry. The combinations of long and short syllables give poetry a musical feel. Rhythm: the pattern of long and short syllables in a poetic line. In modern poetry, some words receive greater vocal emphasis than others. Lyrics: what poets write, the actual words used to form the framework of rhythm and meter. Mood: the overall feeling the poem creates. Mood, or tone, for example, can be playful, sad, lonely, angry or Joyful.